Christina of Denmark, Duchess of Milan and Lorraine, 1522-1590 by Julia Cartwright
Julia Cartwright's biography introduces us to Christina of Denmark, a royal woman born into the turbulent 16th century. Orphaned young, she was swiftly used as a piece in the great marriage alliances of Europe. Her story takes us from the courts of Milan to the duchies of Lorraine, through widowhood, a famous refusal of Henry VIII, and a second marriage where she finally found some agency.
The Story
The book follows Christina's life from her childhood as a Danish princess to her roles as Duchess of Milan and then Lorraine. It details her brief, tragic first marriage, her years as a young widow navigating dangerous courts, and her bold, strategic refusal of the English king's proposal—a decision that took real courage. The narrative then covers her second marriage, her efforts to rule and protect her lands through religious wars, and her lasting legacy as a patron and diplomat.
Why You Should Read It
Cartwright makes history feel immediate. Christina isn't a flat portrait; she's a real person making tough calls. You feel the pressure she was under and admire her resilience. The book shines a light on the limited options for even the highest-born women and what it took to carve out a space of power and influence. It’s about survival, intelligence, and the quiet strength it took to endure in a man’s world.
Final Verdict
Perfect for anyone who loves stories about fascinating, under-the-radar historical figures, especially women who defied expectations. If you enjoy biographies that read like novels, full of political intrigue and personal drama, you'll be completely absorbed. It’s a rewarding find for Tudor-era fans looking beyond the usual English court narratives.
This historical work is free of copyright protections. It is available for public use and education.